Falangism and fascism are both right-wing authoritarian political ideologies that emerged in Europe during the first half of the 20th century.
Falangism is a Spanish political ideology that was developed by José Antonio Primo de Rivera in the 1930s. Falangists saw themselves as a middle ground between Marxism and capitalism, advocating for a national revolution that would replace traditional class divisions with a new social order based on merit and national unity. They emphasized the primacy of the nation over individual rights, and believed in a strong central government that would lead the people towards national greatness.
Fascism, on the other hand, originated in Italy under Benito Mussolini in the 1920s, and later spread to other European countries such as Germany under Adolf Hitler. Fascism is characterized by extreme nationalism, dictatorial power, and suppression of dissenting views. It also promotes a one-party state controlled by the ruling elite, as well as militarism and expansionism.
While both ideologies share some similarities in their emphasis on national unity and strong government, there are some key differences between them. Falangism places an emphasis on social justice and equality, while fascism promotes social hierarchy and elitism. Additionally, Falangism does not have the same level of racial and ethnic superiority that is often seen in fascist regimes.
Overall, while Falangism and fascism share some similarities, they are distinct political ideologies with different goals and values.
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